体验经济时代,除了产品和服务,人们更关注情感体验和自我实现。
据诺贝尔经济学奖得主丹尼尔卡尼曼的研究,人们对一段经历的感受取决于两个时刻:“峰值”(最好或最坏的时刻)和“结尾”。Heath兄弟认为这还不够全面,其实所有节点时刻都会给人留下记忆。找准并精心设计这些时刻,我们就能轻松掌控情感乃至行为。
纵观零售、医疗、航空、酒店、教育、公共服务等领域,那些令人愉快的时刻多由以下4种因素构成:
1.欣喜。来自大脑专注、享受、干劲儿十足的感觉。给人惊喜和仪式感,便可引发“超凡”之感。
2.认知。当人们恍然意识到自己的能或不能时,那种醒悟、厌恶、心碎、狂喜的情绪,会铭记终生。
3.荣耀。在展现勇气、获得认可、战胜挑战的一刹那,人们内心会自发产生一种骄傲和自豪感。
4.连接。和他人一起经历痛苦、实现目标时,人们会感觉彼此关系更进一步。
当我们面对生命中的转变、里程碑时刻和低谷事件时,会本能地渴望关注和重视。这也是体验设计者最值得用心投资的节点,是搭建信任、尊重、责任和忠诚度的最佳时机。结合以上4种体验,凸显转变时刻,纪念里程碑事件,填平低谷感受,就抓住了体验思维的核心。
对于从事产品设计、新媒体运营、创意营销、商业管理和客户服务的人来说,这些时刻往往决定了消费者的购买行为、合作意愿和品牌忠诚度;对于父母和老师来说,这些时刻可能会给孩子带来影响一生的启示。
这是一本套路满满的书,里面有很多有趣、真实的故事。要知道,Heath兄弟逻辑严密,技术含量和思维密集度非常高。如果他们两个研究“体验设计”,那基本上目前学术界所知道的,你能知道的,都在这里了。
行为设计学(打造峰值体验)
Why Certain Experiences Have Extraordinary Impact
The New York Times bestselling authors of Switch and Made to Stick explore why certain brief experiences can jolt us and elevate us and change us—and how we can learn to create such extraordinary moments in our life and work.
While human lives are endlessly variable, our most memorable positive moments are dominated by four elements: elevation, insight, pride, and connection. If we embrace these elements, we can conjure more moments that matter. What if a teacher could design a lesson that he knew his students would remember twenty years later? What if a manager knew how to create an experience that would delight customers? What if you had a better sense of how to create memories that matter for your children?
This book delves into some fascinating mysteries of experience: Why we tend to remember the best or worst moment of an experience, as well as the last moment, and forget the rest. Why “we feel most comfortable when things are certain, but we feel most alive when they’re not.” And why our most cherished memories are clustered into a brief period during our youth.
Readers discover how brief experiences can change lives, such as the experiment in which two strangers meet in a room, and forty-five minutes later, they leave as best friends. (What happens in that time?) Or the tale of the world’s youngest female billionaire, who credits her resilience to something her father asked the family at the dinner table. (What was that simple question?)
Many of the defining moments in our lives are the result of accident or luck—but why would we leave our most meaningful, memorable moments to chance when we can create them? The Power of Moments shows us how to be the author of richer experiences.
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